Grounding
Grounding exercises help you center and anchor yourself to the present moment. This could help you take your mind off past events that are causing you distress.
Grounding may be particularly helpful if you’re experiencing flashbacks, anxiety, and dissociation symptoms.
Below are some common grounding exercises you can do outside of a therapy session.

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Start by running cold water over your hands. Focus on how the temperature feels on each part of your hand, from your wrist to your nails. Switch to warm water and focus on how the sensation on your hands changes. Do this for a few minutes until you calm down.
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This can include jumping up and down, dancing, jogging in place, or stretching. As you move, focus on how your body feels. You can do this with a body scan: Start with your toes and go all the way up your face, one body part at a time.
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You can start by inhaling to the count of 4, holding for 3 seconds, and then exhaling for another count of 4. You could also repeat what you consider a happy word after each inhalation. For example, safe, peace, easy, or gone.
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For example, press your feet to the ground as hard as you can for a few seconds. Release the pressure and notice how your feet feel now. You can also squeeze the arms of your chair as tightly as you can and then slowly relax and let go.
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Think of different categories of things, for instance, dogs, states, or cities, that begin with a chosen letter. Don’t switch to a new letter until you’ve identified at least 5 objects that start with that letter.